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| The number one risk factor for cervical cancer is the human papillomavirus (HPV). |
HPV, the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI) in the United States, can cause abnormal cell changes on the cervix and in some cases, lead to cervical cancer. Learn more about this common STI. |
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| Sex at an early age (before 18). |
The cervix cells of young women are undergoing rapid change which makes them more likely to get HPV infection. Wait to have sex. You’re worth the wait. |
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| Multiple (more than 2) sex partners. |
The type of HPV that causes cervical cancer is sexually transmitted. The more sex partners a woman has, the more likely she is to get an STI, like HPV. Talk with your partner(s) about HPV and whether or not you’re at risk. |
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| Women (and men) in the 20-24 age groups are at highest risk of HPV infection. |
Certain types of sexual behavior put women (and men) at risk of HPV infection, like unprotected sex.
Learn how to protect yourself. |
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| A history of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other infections, such as Chlamydia and HIV. |
STIs and other infections damage the body's immune system or its ability to fight cancer-forming cells. Get tested for STIs, including HPV. |
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| Cigarette smoking puts women at twice the risk of developing cervical cancer. |
Smoking exposes the body to chemicals which can damage cells in the cervix and lead to cancer.
So, think twice before starting to smoke. |
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| Unavailability and/or underutilization of health care. |
It’s impossible to diagnose HPV and changes in the cervix without regular check ups by your health care provider. Make an appointment for a Pap test. |
